What are Test Cases | Columns in a test case | what is Test Senario | Difference between test scenario and test case | software testing Interview question #18 | Tech bharat

What are Test Cases | Test Cases kya hote hain | software testing Interview question 

>In this article, we will discuss the famous question: "What are test cases?", how to write test cases, what are test cases in software testing, what are test scenarios and test cases, and the different columns in a test case.

Test case:

• A set of actions to validate the application's functionality.
• It describes the steps.
• Test cases contain a set of instructions in the form of steps to verify whether the working of application functionality is as per the client-specified requirements
• Test cases are created inside a document like Excel or inside test management tools like Jira etc.
• How to be tested.

Test Scenario:

• What to be tested. ex login functionality, search functionality, etc. and How to test these functionalities then those steps are known as test cases.
• Test scenario is a high-level test case
• Positive and negative test cases can be created for a test scenario

Test case column

1. Test Case ID: A unique ID for each test case, making it easy to reference and track.
2. Test scenario:  What to test. Which module/functionality/feature is to be tested.
3. Test case title: Title of test case
4. Prerequisites: Any specific conditions or requirements that must be met before the test case can be executed
5. Test steps: Detailed steps to be taken to execute the test case.
6. Test Data: Any specific data/accounts etc required for the test case.
7. Expected result: The expected outcome of the test case after the test steps have been executed
8. Actual result: The actual outcome observed during the test execution.
9. Priority: The importance or urgency level assigned to the test case, helping to prioritize testing efforts.
10. Test status: Whether the test case passed, failed, or is pending further investigation
11. Comment: If we want to mention some extra comment then use this Column.

Example of test case of register functionality:

Let's understand with the help of pictures:

Thanks,

Rajat Bhatti

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